When I was studying biblical Greek in Seminary, I made a commitment at one point to read through the entire Greek New Testament in a year. I figured out the number of pages I’d have to cover each day to get through the whole book in 365, and just started slugging.
Matthew was agonizingly slow. Mark a bit better. Luke a bit worse. After Luke, John was a breeze. Acts was more agony, but by the time I was
done it, I felt like I could tackle anything. Romans: check. 1 Corinthians: check.
And then I hit 2 Corinthians.
I was light-years away from being an expert, of course,
but even so, here was Greek unlike anything I’d come across in the New
Testament to date. Mark was raw but
concrete. John was simple but
stunning. Acts was convoluted but
sophisticated. 2 Corinthians was all of those
first things—raw and simple and convoluted—and none of the other—concrete and
stunning and sophisticated. I would read
sentences over and over and try as I might, I just couldn’t make sense of them. The grammar was so clipped, the constructions
so terse, the language so allusive that for the life of me I couldn’t figure it
out. I’d consult English translations
and sometimes they’d help, but sometimes, too, it looked like they were having
as much difficulty as I was.
My Greek prof knew about my read-it-though-in-a-year
project and he’d check in on me periodically.
One morning when I was right in the middle of 2 Corinthians he asked how
it was going. When I explained how
different, and difficult, the Greek in 2 Corinthians seemed, he kind of smiled
knowingly.
And he said: “You’re not the first to notice that. Many scholars think it’s because Paul’s just
so worked up—so exasperated with the situation in Corinth—that he can barely get
his thoughts out coherently.” (Remember,
of course, that this is the second letter he’s written to this imploding congregation,
and from what we can tell things have been going from bad to worse and
somewhere before the writing of 2
Corinthians, it had gotten personal).
I’ve since come back to 2 Corinthians a number of
times. With a bunch of years experience in reading Greek behind me now, it doesn’t seem as bad as it did that first time through, but still, there are
exposed nerves all over the place in this letter, and it really does bleed through
in the Greek. It reads more like a
hurting, hurried, harried Dear John letter than it does a theological treatise
(although, interestingly, it happens to include some of the most theologically
verdant texts in the whole entire New Testament. 2 Corinthians 5, anyone?).
I’m not saying that the Paul who wrote 2 Corinthians was necessarily
burned-out when he penned this letter; but I am saying this: as far as I can
tell, it sounds in places a whole lot like the kind of letter a burned-out pastor might write, if he were writing to his church in Koine Greek.
Biblical scholar N. T. Wright puts it like this: “[Paul’s]
tone, even his writing style, indicates ... that something has happened [at
Corinth] which has changed him, and that he and the Corinthians have been
through something that has changed their relationship. ... [He] does not say what, precisely has
happened, but he tells the Corinthians the effect it had on him: he was so
utterly overwhelmed, beyond any capacity to cope, that he despaired of life
itself.”
And then in his analysis, N. T. Wright adds this: “Paul's talk about internalizing a death sentence sounds close to what we might call a nervous breakdown, and certainly indicates severe depression.” (Wright, The
Resurrection of the Son of God, 297-9).
Ok, maybe I am saying that the Paul who wrote 2
Corinthians was burned-out. Sort
of. And perhaps my hesitancy to put it that
starkly indicates some of the lingering stigma that I still carry about
burn-out itself. Could it really be that
the author of one of the books of the Bible actually burned out in ministry? And
that he made one of his major contributions to the Canon in that emotional state?
I’ll let you read it and decide for yourself.
For my part, I have come to see 2 Corinthians as one of
God’s great gifts to pastors, and especially to burned-out
pastors. Because it’s the letter where
God not only told me, but showed me,
that He gets it. He really gets it and
in his book he acknowledges it: the despair, the distress, the discouragement,
the darkness that can sometimes be part of this high and glorious calling. He neither condemns it, nor sweeps it under
the rug, but tenderly embraces it.
Having been through burn-out and come through better on
the other side, I take a lot of encouragement from the fact that God included 2
Corinthians in his book. But I also take
a few practical lessons from it. And if
anything I’m saying is resonating with you today, let me offer them in closing.
First: There is
great power in the words “Been there.”
Part of what Paul is saying to burned out pastors in 2 Corinthians, is
simply, “I’ve been there.” And there is
healing and hope and help in those three simple words, in knowing that you are
not alone.
The second lesson is related: If you have been there, then be there for someone who is there. One of the reasons I’ve been doing this
series, in fact, is because I’m trying to learn the very same lesson that Paul’s
burn-out (if that’s really what it was) taught him: “That God comforts us in
all our troubles, so that we can comfort
those in any trouble, with the same comfort we ourselves have received from
God” (2 Cor 1:4). If you’ve come through
a burn-out, understand that it wasn’t
for your sake that you came through; it was for God’s glory and the sake of
others.
Third—and this, I think, is the most important lesson of
all—burn-out does not, and will not disqualify you from ministry. One of the lies that makes it so hard, I
think, for pastors to get help or make changes, is this one: “If people knew
how much you’re struggling right now, you’d lose all credibility as a pastor.” We could stretch this out if we wanted to include
all Christians: “If people knew how much you’re struggling, you’d lose all
credibility as a Christian.”
Whatever else 2 Corinthians is, it’s evidence that this
lie is just that: a lie. Paul’s
transparency did not disqualify him as a pastor. Second Corinthians’ emotional rawness did not
disqualify it from the Good Book. Neither
will honesty and humility about how heavy the burden is right now disqualify a
hurting pastor from God’s calling on his or her life.
The sooner we call out the lie that says it will, the better.
The sooner we call out the lie that says it will, the better.
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